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Flap T

The quick D-like sound

What is a Flap T?

When a /t/ sound comes between two vowel sounds (or after an /r/ before a vowel), it is pronounced as a quick, soft /d/ sound. This is called a "flap" or "tap" - the tongue quickly taps the roof of the mouth. It is what makes "ladder" and "latter" sound nearly identical.

When to flap

A T becomes a flap when it is between two vowel sounds and the second vowel is unstressed. The same thing happens when T follows an R before a vowel. Examples: water, party.

Practice words with Flap T

water/ˈwɔtər/

Classic flap T

better/ˈbɛtər/

TT becomes a flap

butter/ˈbʌtər/

TT in a common word

city/ˈsɪti/

T between vowels

party/ˈpɑrti/

T after R before a vowel

pretty/ˈprɪti/

T in a consonant cluster

little/ˈlɪtəl/

TT with dark L

bottle/ˈbɑtəl/

TT with dark L

computer/kəmˈpjutər/

Medial T in a longer word

beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/

T before a schwa

meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/

TT with -ing

waiting/ˈweɪtɪŋ/

T before -ing

thirty/ˈθɜrti/

T after R

article/ˈɑrtɪkəl/

Medial T after R

Exceptions - no flap here

attack/əˈtæk/

T starts a stressed syllable

return/rɪˈtɜrn/

T starts a stressed syllable

contain/kənˈteɪn/

T starts a stressed syllable

Practice sentences

Put a little butter on the better water bottle.

The city party was pretty exciting.

I'm waiting for the meeting at the computer.

Thirty pretty bottles of water for the party.

A little later, we'll have butter on the table.